Who do you think the Nephilim are? Are they fallen angels? Are they giants?
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Grace and peace, Dave Lindstrom
The Nephilim of Genesis 6:4 probably comes from the Hebrew word pronounced “Nephal” which means “to fall” or pluralized “fallen ones”. According to the context of the passage found in Genesis 6:1,2 people were increasing on the earth (Genesis 6:1), there was marriage going on with the sons of God and the daughters of men (Genesis 6:2), and wickedness was great on the earth grieving Yahweh (Genesis 6:5,6).
1 When men began to increase in number on the earth and daughters were born to them, 2 the sons of God saw that the daughters of men were beautiful, and they married any of them they chose.
4 The Nephilim were on the earth in those days—and also afterward—when the sons of God went to the daughters of men and had children by them. They were the heroes of old, men of renown. 5 The LORD saw how great man’s wickedness on the earth had become, and that every inclination of the thoughts of his heart was only evil all the time. 6 The LORD was grieved that he had made man on the earth, and his heart was filled with pain.
The Nephilim were part of this offspring between the sons of God and daughters of men (Genesis 6:4) and seemed to exist before the flood and after the flood as mighty warriors and giant sized people (Genesis 6:4, Numbers 13:33, Deuteronomy 1:22, 2:10).
The main question to ask in this passage is,” Who are these sons of God and daughters of men?” Bible scholars have arrived at 4 possibilities: 1) Fallen Angels and Mortals, 2) Godly Line and Ungodly Line, 3) Dynastic Rulers and Commoners, and 4) Man and Woman. Even though all 4 views have some strengths and weaknesses, as other Scripture is compared, the main two views given the most support are 1 and 2.
Either the sons of God are the fallen angels who were allowed by Yahweh to have sexual relations and marital relations with human woman (view 1) or the sons of God are the believing line of godly people coming from the lines of Seth, Enoch, Noah, etc. who start intermarrying with non-believing lines of people (daughters of men). Depending on which view you take gives you the Nephilim which are either a combination of half-demon (fallen angel) and human or a combination of a godly believing line intermarrying with an ungodly believing line.
Due to the difficulty of the passage, a spirit of Christian grace should be given with a leaning to views 1 and 2 as best fitting the Scripture. There is quite a bit of study to do in supporting and disproving each of these positions that the space of this explanation will not allow. My personal view is position 2, the Godly Line and Ungodly Line. My main support for this view comes from the context of the passage (where people, not other life forms) on the earth are multiplying in wickedness, angels were not previously mentioned in Genesis before this, and the fact that nowhere in the rest of Scripture does it allow for angels to interact and mate with humans. Also, Jesus seems to
discredit this idea in Matthew 24:38, Luke 17:27, Matthew 22:30.